Sunday, May 10, 2020
Tips On Writing Custom Kibana Plugin
<h1>Tips On Writing Custom Kibana Plugin</h1><p>Writing custom Kibana module for your very own as well as business use is a vital piece of the business and is one of the most significant to realize with regards to maintaining a beneficial business. In spite of the fact that there are a lot of assets on the web and disconnected that offer tips and counsel on this theme, I suggest that you increase direct understanding by composing your own Kibana module without anyone else before attempting to gain from different sources. Thusly, you will have the option to check whether it will be successful for you just as your business and the amount you are really ready to spend on the project.</p><p></p><p>Writing your very own Kibana module will include a touch of reasoning, research and arranging, particularly on the off chance that you are not an accomplished engineer or you are new to the web advancement field. By and by, it is very imperative to make a decent module so as to deliver your outcomes in the most ideal manner so how about we experience a couple of tips that can assist you with making this procedure simpler and more productive.</p><p></p><p>First off, consistently ensure that you have a decent quality material that you can work with before beginning to make anything. You can either utilize instant formats or you can begin without any preparation, which is in every case better as you can accomplish more experimentation so as to get an extraordinary, custom looking module that can meet your needs.</p><p></p><p>Second, consistently look at for existing modules that are as of now out there in the market. By this, I imply that you will have the option to discover audits and tributes that you can look at when you search on different web indexes, for example, Google or Yahoo. You may likewise need to locate some different surveys that can give you a smart thought on how great a module is or the trouble it has when you are at long last doing it yourself.</p><p></p><p>Third, with regards to your topic and the shading plan that you are going to utilize, you should as of now have these as a top priority before you begin composing a Kibana module. Ensure that everything is exactly as you would prefer as there is nothing more regrettable than having a totally wonderful module that no one needs. Before you begin composing your module, I enthusiastically suggest that you discover what sort of modules are out there as you will in all probability need to duplicate a portion of the code as you can.</p><p></p><p>Fourth, regardless of whether you are making the structure of your module and you are the person who will really be executing it, remember to submit it to the significant web indexes, for example, Google, Yahoo and Bing. Ensure that your site is found by the web crawlers before you begin composing the module. T husly, you will have the option to build your traffic as you will have the option to expand the nature of your plugin.</p><p></p><p>If you follow these couple of tips, you will definitely wind up with a custom Kibana module that will give all of you the outcomes you need and the ideal look that you want. Keep in mind, the primary goal is to make your module as successful as could be expected under the circumstances so you don't need to go through a great deal of cash to get the outcomes you want.</p>
Saturday, May 9, 2020
What You Should Do About Family Essay Samples Beginning in the Next 20 Minutes
<h1> What You Should Do About Family Essay Samples Beginning in the Next 20 Minutes </h1> <h2> Family Essay Samples for Dummies </h2> <p>There are a lot of perspectives that you can be mentioned to depict in such assignments. After the undertaking is to form a paper about your relatives, an understudy begins questioning. In the event that you are scanning for help with your article, at that point we give an extensive composing administration offered by completely qualified scholastics in your general vicinity of study. Subsequently, numerous understudies and workers choose to get minimal effort exposition instead of composing it themselves. </p> <p>Thus, you can't experience literary theft issues when you buy papers from us. It is conceivable to likewise use online thoroughly free instruments to find how one of a kind your article is. Articles have consistently been viewed as among the trickiest assignments, however in any case, it despite everything is the most usually utilized errands in schools and colleges. My family article is among the most regular assignments understudies get everywhere throughout the world. </p> <h2>The One Thing to Do for Family Essay Samples </h2> <p>Secondly, a persevering dad who's continually working energetically so as to flexibly for his family while at precisely the same time endeavors to adjust his time to commit somewhere in the range of a few hours with them. Besides, an examination on media impact achieved by the Kaiser Family Foundation demonstrates that youngsters from the hour of 8 to 18 years tend to go through around seven hours out of each day using amu sement media, which makes an aggregate of roughly 50 hours week after week. Anyway, there are various decisions for guardians which surmises they will consistently find a perfect strategy to adjust family and work. Our family procedure is incredibly exceptional on the grounds that everybody manages everybody in some way. </p> <h2> The One Thing to Do for Family Essay Samples</h2> <p>There are a considerable amount of issues, circumstances and minutes you can portray. There isn't any uncertainty that having a formed mother would aid appropriate advancement of the youngsters. In conclusion, the detail of genuine discourse makes the scene pop. When there's a contradicting power it'll be seen and seen. </p> <p>You don't have to worry any longer at whatever point you have a family ancestry paper to finish inside a restricted second. You can begin by perusing some family contemplates subjects which are identified with the inquiry that you're taking care of. There are a few points of interest and entanglements of the joint family that I have referenced underneath. By knowing where you run from, you may have an information on your friends and family. </p> <p>For occurrence, you have to understand the specific perspectives that the family gives exposition should manage. At the absolute first sight, it might appear that family foundation model article is tied in with portraying your family members, regular interests, etc. The body of your exposition is the region at which you should show the most huge musings regarding the matter. In addition, if you don't mind pay your concentration to the outline of exposition at the base of this blog article. </p> <h2> Things You Should Know About Family Essay Samples</h2> <p>A family that is solid is dedicated to each other. Our bond is communicated by means of the criticalness of family to us. My family are incredibly mindful and attentive. Each relative will make sure about from any outer clash since it makes assurance for every relatives. </p> <p>Firstly, you must explain why (give reasons) families aren't so close. A family has an imperative impact in the lives of its individuals. My family is very significant and important to me that shouldn't be underestimated. On the off chance that the family has an incredible connection with its individuals, they will have more grounded pledge to each other. </p> <p>Love is what's at the center of the family. Family ancestry is very critical to remember. </p> <p>Interviewing our relatives is the perfect way to deal with have a completely clear cognizance of our family foundation. Complying with time constraints is our essential need. </p> <p>Now here is a representation of this sort of paper. You need to make the exposition refined. Record the data that you get so you remember anything significant that ought to be in your article. Like different articles, a family paper likewise must be written in a specific configuration, in an organized technique. </p> <p>It is conceivable to likewise converse with your buddies and find out their supposition on the idea of family exposition that you're anticipated to do. There are minutes when you're not sure what you ought to do so as to build up a heavenly dream family paper. Like, for example, you've made plans to compose dream family paper, since that is the manner in which you see own family. In the event that you have to devise an article for what family intends to you as an individual, you must utilize creativity definitely. </p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Should Samples Essay on Freedom of Speech Be Given Or Not?
Should Samples Essay on Freedom of Speech Be Given Or Not?The question 'should samples essays on freedom of speech' be given or not?' seems to be a rhetorical question.In the essay I'm writing, I don't intend to criticize anyone's views or actions. But it does seem like there's an endless stream of material online that focuses on the sole point of criticizing people for having different views. It's an easy and almost reflexive thing to do because that's the way the internet works and it is very easy to read hateful messages on the internet, even if you don't agree with them.I remember when I was growing up, most of the major news organizations tried to get their message across with articles and interviews about the evils of illegal drugs. This seemed logical at the time. And if you were a parent in the 1970s, you had no idea what drugs were.Then we learned about all of the new drugs out and how they were not as bad as we thought. The headlines changed and the drugs were called 'soft drugs.' Then, as we learned more, it wasn't as dangerous as we had thought. We still have the same problem with how people talk about different drugs today and how we write on the internet, but it's far more acceptable for drugs to be discussed.It may seem like I'm saying that 'freedom of speech' should be curtailed, but that's not what I'm saying. My issue is that there seems to be an endless stream of material out there, where there's a valid argument against anything.One thing I think it would be good to ask of an essay on freedom of speech is that you use good logic. It would be better to challenge the position you are taking than to just offer a counter argument to someone else's argument. To the extent that the writer doesn't do that, then it's just a slap in the face to the reader.Please consider all this. Make your decision, and thank you for reading my work.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The United States And Cuba - 1491 Words
Before the conflict between the United States and Cuba, the two countries were strongly connected in terms of trading, with the US purchasing 87% of Cubaââ¬â¢s exports (CITE). However, once Fidel Castro came to power in Janurary 1959 after successfully overpowering President Batista and established Cuba as a communist state, relations became strained. In the following year, $1.8 billion US assets in Cuba were taken by Castro and the newly Communist state created close ties with the Soviet Union (CITE 2). In the year of 1963, travel and financial transactions with Cuba were both prohibited. Traverse from the United States to Cuba was made illegal on February 8, 1963 and the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, or CACR, issued economic sanctions prohibiting financial transactions with Cuba in July of that same year (CITE 2). In the year of 1977, President Jimmy Carter attempted to repair the relationship between countries by opening a ââ¬Å"US Interests Sectionâ⬠in replacement o f the previously closed US Embassy in Havana. Carter also began talks with Cuba. Tensions between Cuba and the United States rose in 1982 when the US State Department listed Cuba as a State Sponsor of Terrorism because of its actions since the 1960s of training and arming terrorists in Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East. President Ronald Reagan also exposed Cuba in their containment of a Soviet combat submarine base capable of providing service to other submarines and a Soviet military base (CITE 3).Show MoreRelatedCuba And The United States864 Words à |à 4 PagesCuba and the United States are two very different countries. Although they are only nearly 90 miles away from each other it has been over 50 years since both countries have had any real relationship towards each other, other than the hatred that seems to shown by the two countriesââ¬â¢ politicians. In October 1960 the United States began to impose its first round of embargoes towards the small island when Cuba decided to nationalize all of the American Oil on its county after the United States withoutRead MoreCuba And The United States1217 Words à |à 5 Pageshe U.S and Cuba officially cut ties in January of 1961, meaning that there have not been any high-level diplomatic relations with Cuba for 54 years. At the time, America and Cuba considered one another as mortal enemies and mistrusted each otherââ¬â¢s government greatly. So this raises the question; Was it the correct decision for Cuba and the United States to cut ties? This break with Cuba was a bad decision because it caused Cubaââ¬â¢s economy to plummet, caused Cubans to immigrate, and it caused CubanRead MoreCuba And The United States1610 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction A lot has gone on between the United States and Cuba between 1959 and 2015. In 1959, Cuba and the United States cut off diplomatic ties. On December 17, 2014, the United States and Cuba announced that they would restore diplomatic ties. Diplomatic ties is defined as ââ¬Å"The art or practice of conducting international relations, as in negotiating alliances, treaties, and agreementsâ⬠by The Free Dictionary. This means that two countries work together and with other countries to talk aboutRead MoreThe United States And Cuba Essay1008 Words à |à 5 PagesThe United States and Cuba The United States is the leader of the free world. The United States exercises strength in this role through trade agreements and military strength. Because of this, the foreign policies the United States puts into place greatly affect the economies of other countries. This is especially true of Cuba. The island of Cuba is just over 100 miles south of the Florida border. The United States and Cuba have struggled to find common ground in regards to foreign policy overRead MoreThe United States And Cuba1534 Words à |à 7 Pageshostilities, the United States and Cuba have taken significant steps in recent years to dramatically alter their relationship in the years ahead. Those efforts are controversial to a number of Americans who oppose engaging the Cuban government. Prior to the Spanish American War of 1898, Cuba was a Spanish colony with extensive commercial relations with U.S. businesses, particularly with regard to the production of sugar. Following the U.S. victory in the Spanish American War in 1898, Cuba, which is locatedRead MoreCuba And The United States1610 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction A lot has gone on between the United States and Cuba between 1959 and 2015. In 1959, Cuba and the United States cut off diplomatic ties. On December 17, 2014, the United States and Cuba announced that they would restore diplomatic ties. Diplomatic ties is defined as ââ¬Å"The art or practice of conducting international relations, as in negotiating alliances, treaties, and agreementsâ⬠by The Free Dictionary. This means that two countries work together and with other countries to talk aboutRead MoreCuba And The United States1307 Words à |à 6 PagesCuba is a nation that formed from a history of colonial and imperial domination. Formal colonial status under Spain ended during the invasion by the United States in 1898, when military and corporate interests made the island a de facto colony of the United States. However, Cuba and the United States have had a long history of both political and military ties; both good and bad. Nevertheless, these ties have played a vital ro le in the current relationship the United States maintains with CubaRead MoreEssay on Cuba and the United States4491 Words à |à 18 PagesCuba and the United States The island of Cuba has been a focal point of American foreign policy since the acquisition of Florida in the late 1800s. Cuba continues to capture Americas attention as it is the only existing communist state in the Western Hemisphere. U.S. policy has attempted to topple the communist regime in Cuba since its outset in 1961. Policies designed to incite revolution, destroy the Cuban economy, and starve the Cuban people seem to be at odds with American ideals ofRead MoreThe United States Embargo On Cuba2305 Words à |à 10 PagesII 21 March 2016 The Extirpation of the United Statesââ¬â¢ Embargo on Cuba On an island far, far, away, are oppressed, poor, and hopeless people who have been under the subjugate control of a regime of communist dictators for over half a century. A body of people, who for almost 55 years, have been given the cold shoulder by one of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest superpower and the only superpower in close proximity to their own island. The U.S. implemented sanctions on Cuba in 1960 and 1961, with President John FRead MoreThe Embargo On Cuba And The United States1781 Words à |à 8 PagesIn December 2014, President Obama started restoring diplomatic relations with Cuba. Cuba and the United States have been hostile since the Cuban Revolution of 1959, when Fidel Castro overthrew the US-supportedbacked dictator, Fulgencio Batista, and established a Communist regime. The US rejected Castroââ¬â¢s bid for equal economic partnership because they wanted to maintain economic dominance. As such, Castro began seizing US assets, causing back-and-forth actions that culmi nated in Presidents Eisenhower
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Business-To-Business Social Media Sample Solution
Question: Discuss about the Report for Managing Global Business for Business-to-Business Social Media. Answer: 1: How might Infosys sustain its founding values as it grows and globalizes? Infosys is a known company with high moral and ethical values. The company is an Indian multinational with its clients all across the world. In todays business environment, Infosys is a strong company with close to 100000 employees. The company has found it difficult to inculcate the values to all the employees (Heath, 2013). However, there are ways to spread the organizational values to all the internal and external stakeholders. It is important that the company should emphasizes on effective and transparent communication to sustain its founding values as it grows in multiple parts of the world. 2: What organizational problems do you think will prove troublesome to Infosys?How would you use the strengths of its current organization to manage them? As the company (Infosys) continues to expand in the global platform, there could be some internal and external problems that Infosys should overcome. The management of Infosys could manage the internal problems or the organizational problems (Frynas, 2015). However, the management of Infosys would have little control over the external environment. The internal or the organizational problems that could trouble Infosys could be categorized into three levels, these are: People: The organizational problems related to the employees like employees development, recruitment, employee talent management, etc. Policies: The organizational problems related to the policies of Infosys Process: The organizational problems related to the existing process of the organization 3: Think of Infosys's belief that employees should understand "algorithmic thinking." How would you manage people, set systems, and promote a corporate culture to attain this goal? Infosys is a global company that has realized the importance of flexibility in the organizational culture. The management of Infosys has realized the importance of critical thinking and algorithm thinking. As a part of this thinking, it is important that the management and leadership team of Infosys should be able to manage the people, polices and systems in the organization. This can be done by establishing a vision for the company. Infosys has already established a strong vision for the organization. However, it is also important that the management and leaders should develop a platform where this vision is communicated to all the employees of the organization. 4: Given what you have read in the case study and your classmates responses to the questions, do you think you would like to work for Infosys? Why or why not? I think that Infosys is a great company and given a chance I would love to work with Infosys. I am always fascinated about the growth of Information Technology. Moreover, Infosys has been able to establish the good organizational values based on trust, respect, ethics and transparency. Case: Tel-Comm Tek Read:Tel-Comm-Tek,DRS, pp. 800-804. You are selecting the Managing Director (MD) for TCT. Question 1: Rank order the candidates from high to low. Which candidate would you recommend to the selection committee? Why did you select that person? The ranking from high to low can be discussed as: Rank 1: Brett Harrison Rank 2: Atasi Das Rank 3: Tom Wallace Rank 4: Jalan Bukit Seng Rank 5: Ravi Desai Rank 6: Saumitra Chakraborty All the six candidates have strengths and weaknesses. I think that Brett Harrison is the best alternative for TCT. He is an experienced candidate that comes with domestic and international experience (Sullivan, 2015). The good thing with Brett is that he has travelled few times to India and he is aware of the business factors in India. 2: What challenges might the person you recommend encounter if named MD? How can TCT minimize those challenges? One of the challenges that Brett Harrison can face if named MD would be the cultural challenge. The business environment in India is not stable and the business environment is influenced by number of political and legal factors. It might take some time for Brett to understand the business environment completely. One of the other risks or challenges could be the social risks (Dimitrijevic, 2012). There is always a possibility that the employees would not support the new leadership of Brett. TCT can minimize these challenges with effective governance and change management. It is important that the leadership team of TCT should communicate the reasons of picking Brett to all the stakeholders. 3: Based on information provided in Chap.16 dealing with a matrix organizational structure, would you recommend two individuals to the same post, i.e., one person directing internal affairs the other managing external affairs? What are the pros/cons of such an arrangement? The idea of matrix organizational structure is very effective. However, I would not recommend two individuals in this case. The pros and cons of this approach (two person for same post) can be discussed as: Pros of having two people for same post: It could help in effective management of the organization, as the work would be divided across different teams. It would also help TCT to appoint the best individuals that can manage the internal affairs and external affairs. For example, TCT can appoint the person that has best knowledge of internal affairs as the internal affairs head and the person that has best international experience as the external affairs head (Otrok, 2012). Cons of having two people for same post: It could result in job dilution and the dilution of responsibility. It is important that TCT should have executive that is responsible and accountable for all the internal and the external affairs of the company. In The News As part of your Discussions participation, post one news source as a response to this Main Topic and explain briefly (3-4 sentences will do) how the news story bears on the topics for the week or for upcoming topics. Avoid posting news stories that are older than 2 months. One of the interesting news sources is, G-20 Summit: World Leaders Seek To Spur Global Economic Growth As Geopolitical Threats Persist. In this article, author highlighted that the leaders of different countries are trying hard to bring absolute benefits of globalization. The objective of the leaders is to create a positive environment where the multinational organizations can overcome the cultural barriers and other barriers. References Heath, D., Singh, R., Ganesh, J. and Taube, L., 2013. Building Thought Leadership Through Business-to-Business Social Media Engagement at Infosys.MIS Quarterly Executive,12(2). Kose, M.A., Otrok, C. and Prasad, E., 2012. Global business cycles: convergence or decoupling?.International Economic Review,53(2), pp.511-538. Mellahi, K. and Frynas, G., 2015.Global strategic management. Oxford University Press. Pandey, A. (2016). G-20 Summit: World Leaders Seek To Spur Global Economic Growth As Geopolitical Threats Persist. International Business Times. Retrieved from: https://www.ibtimes.com/g-20-summit-world-leaders-seek-spur-global-economic-growth-geopolitical-threats-2411456 Radebaugh, L.H., Sullivan, D.P. and Daniels, J.D., 2015.International business: Environments and operations. Pearson Education. Simic, V. and Dimitrijevic, B., 2012. Production planning for vehicle recycling factories in the EU legislative and global business environments.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,60, pp.78-88.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
The American Colonies Essays - Thirteen Colonies,
The American Colonies The New England and Southern Colonies were both settled largely by the English. By 1700, the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The southern colonies have characteristics that are the antithesis of the New England colonies attributes. New England was colonized for Freedom of Worship and freedom of political thought. The Southern colonies were developed for freedom of economic opportunity. The New England colonies had aspirations for a distinct society, where they could show their homeland, how a country should be run. The southern colonies had goals for mercantilism, and increasing the prosperity of England. The New England colonies were based on theocracy, where the state forced the people to live and worship in an orthodox way. The southern colonies(Virginia) had a government based on a royal government, where the state was governed by a governor and council named by the king, and an elected assembly chosen by the people. Finally, the New England colonies wanted to establish the colony for religious motives, while the southern colonies were established for economic motives. England and the rebels of England (Pilgrims), made up the New England and southern colonies. "God Almighty in his most holy and wise providence hath so disposed of the condition of mankind, in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity, other mean and in subjection. Yet we must be knit together in this work as one man."(John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity) This statement by John Winthrop, demonstrates importance of religion in the lives of the New England settlers. "We must delight in each other, make others' conditions our own, rejoice together, mourn together, labor and suffer together, always having before our eyes our commission and community in the work, our community as members of the same body." (John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity). The use of the word "together" and "community" indicates that the New England settlers were of a communal nature, they were less individualistic than the southern colonies. The New England colonies were based on religious freedom, thus their society was reflected the religion. "These underwritten names are to be transported to Virginia, embarked in the Merchant's Hope, Hugh Weston, Master, per examination by the minister of Gravesend touching upon their conformity to the Church discipline of England, and have taken oaths of allegiance and supremacy:" (Ship's List of Emigrants Bound for Virginia). The use of the word "Master", shows, that the southern colonies were more of a individualistic state rather than a communal state(New England). This individualism was the effect of the motivation of the southern colonies for economic opportunity. "We whose names are underwritten, being by God's providnce engaged together to make a plantation...." (Articles of Agreement). The New England settlers, again were of a communal nature, in how they are binding together for the good of the community. "We intend by God's grace, as soon as we can with all convenient speed, to procure some Godly and faithful minster with whom we purpose to join in church covenant to walk in the ways of Christ."(Articles of Agreement). The statement above, shows how the minister, was the head of the theocracy, of the small communities. Furthermore, the "Articles of Agreement", demonstates the importance of sharing within the community. This article, was another product of the motivation of the New England settlers for religious freedom. "This court... in the interim recommends [that] all tradesmen and laborers consider the religious end of their callings...". The puritans believed everyone had a specific duty in life, something that one was proficient at. Almost all the mores and society itself radiated from religion, as a result, many people who couldn't endure the rigidity of such a society were exiled and the dissenters created new societies. "The worst[among us were the gold seekers who]with their golden promises made all men their slaves in hope of recompenses. There was no talk... but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold.." (Captain John Smith, History of Virginia). The southern colonists were a people who settled in the southern colonies for econmic motives. The people were more materialistic, and individualistic, thus greed prevailed. Conversely, the New England settlers were of a spiritual nature, and were dispassionate in materialistic matters. The drive of the southern colonists were toward economic prosperity. "For by our nearest computation we leave at our backs as many servants(besides Negroes) as there are friedman to defend the shores and all our frontiers [against] the Indians....[This] gives men fearful apprehensions of the danger they leave their estates and families in, while they are
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Apartheid Era Pass Laws of South Africa
Apartheid Era Pass Laws of South Africa As a system, apartheid focused on separating South African Indian, Colored, and African citizens according to their race. This was done to promote the superiority of Whites and to establish the minority White regime. Legislative laws were passed to accomplish this, including the Land Act of 1913, the Mixed Marriages Act of 1949, and the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950- all of which were created to separate the races. Under apartheid, pass laws were designed to control the movement of Africans and they are considered one of the most grievous methods that the South African government used to support apartheid. The resulting legislation (specifically Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents Act No. 67 of 1952) introduced in South Africa required black Africans to carry identity documents in the form of a reference book when outside a set of reserves (later known as homelands or bantustans). Pass laws evolved from regulations that the Dutch and British enacted during the 18th and 19th-century slave economy of the Cape Colony. In the 19th century, new pass laws were enacted to ensure a steady supply of cheap African labor for the diamond and gold mines. In 1952, the government passed an even more stringent law that required all African men age of 16 and over to carry a reference book (replacing the previous passbook) which held their personal and employment information. (Attempts to force women to carry pass books in 1910, and again during the 1950s, caused strong protests.) Pass Book Contents The pass book was similar to a passport in that it contained details about the individual, including a photograph, fingerprint, address, the name of his employer, how long the person had been employed, and other identifying information. Employers often entered an evaluation of the pass holders behavior. As defined by law, an employer could only be a White person. The pass also documented when permission was requested to be in a certain region and for what purpose, and whether that request was denied or granted. Under law, any governmental employee could remove these entries, essentially removing permission to stay in the area. If a pass book didnt have a valid entry, officials could arrest its owner and put him in prison. Colloquially, passes were known as the dompas, which literally meant the dumb pass. These passes became the most hated and despicable symbols of apartheid. Violating Pass Laws Africans often violated the pass laws in order to find work and support their families and thus lived under constant threat of fines, harassment, and arrests. Protest against the suffocating laws drove the anti-apartheid struggle- including the Defiance Campaign in the early 50s and the huge womens protest in Pretoria in 1956. In 1960, Africans burned their passes at the police station in Sharpeville and 69 protesters were killed. During the 70s and 80s, many Africans who violated pass laws lost their citizenship and were deported to impoverished rural homelands. By the time the pass laws were repealed in 1986, 17 million people had been arrested.
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